There are literally hundreds of promises in the Bible. How can we know
which promises apply to us and which promises we can claim? To frame this
question another way, how can one tell the difference between general promises
and specific promises? A general promise is one that is given by the Holy
Spirit to every believer in every age. When the author penned the promise, he
set no limitations on time period or recipient.
General
promise
An example of a general promise
is 1 John 1:9, “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us
our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” This promise is based on
the forgiving nature of God and is available to all believers everywhere.
Another example of a general promise is Philippians 4:7, “And the peace of God,
which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in
Christ Jesus.” This promise is made to all believers who, refusing to worry,
bring their requests to God (v. 8). Other examples of general promises include
Psalm 1:3; 27:10; 31:24; John 4:13-14 (note the word “whoever”); and Revelation
3:20.
Specific promise
A specific promise is one that is made to specific individuals on
specific occasions. The context of the promise will usually make clear who the
recipient is. For example, the promise of 1 Kings 9:5 is very specific: “I will
establish your royal throne over Israel forever.” The preceding and following
verses make it clear that the Lord is speaking only to King Solomon.
Luke 2:35 contains another specific promise: “And a sword will pierce
your own soul too.” This prophecy/promise was directed to Mary and was
fulfilled in her lifetime. While a specific promise is not made to all
believers generally, the Holy Spirit can still use a specific promise to guide
or encourage any of His children or a child of God (Christian). For example,
the promise of Isaiah 54:10 was written with Israel in mind, but the Holy
Spirit has used these words to comfort many Christians today: “my unfailing
love for you will not be shaken nor my covenant of peace be removed.”
As he was led to take the gospel to the Gentiles, the apostle Paul
claimed the promise of Isaiah: “I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that
you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth” (Acts 13:47). Isaiah’s
promise was originally meant for the Messiah, but in it Paul found guidance
from the Lord for his own life.
Know this
When claiming a promise from
Scripture, we should keep the following principles in mind:
1) Promises are often conditional. Look for the word “if” in the
context.
2) God gives us promises to help us better submit to His will and
trust Him. A promise does not make God bend to our will.
3) Do not assume to know precisely when, where, or how the promise
will be fulfilled in your life.
Note that God knows best and HE will not give what is not fit for His
children or deny them what is good for them.
Remember, He has plans that are good for you. Amen!
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